1 Kings 18:44

Authorized King James Version

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And it came to pass at the seventh time, that he said, Behold, there ariseth a little cloud out of the sea, like a man's hand. And he said, Go up, say unto Ahab, Prepare thy chariot, and get thee down, that the rain stop thee not.

Original Language Analysis

וַֽיְהִי֙ H1961
וַֽיְהִי֙
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 1 of 20
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
בַּשְּׁבִעִ֔ית And it came to pass at the seventh time H7637
בַּשְּׁבִעִ֔ית And it came to pass at the seventh time
Strong's: H7637
Word #: 2 of 20
seventh
אֱמֹ֤ר And he said H559
אֱמֹ֤ר And he said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 3 of 20
to say (used with great latitude)
הִנֵּה H2009
הִנֵּה
Strong's: H2009
Word #: 4 of 20
lo!
עָ֛ב cloud H5645
עָ֛ב cloud
Strong's: H5645
Word #: 5 of 20
properly, an envelope, i.e., darkness (or density, 2 chronicles 4:17); specifically, a (scud) cloud; also a copse
קְטַנָּ֥ה a little H6996
קְטַנָּ֥ה a little
Strong's: H6996
Word #: 6 of 20
abbreviated, i.e., diminutive, literally (in quantity, size or number) or figuratively (in age or importance)
כְּכַף hand H3709
כְּכַף hand
Strong's: H3709
Word #: 7 of 20
the hollow hand or palm (so of the paw of an animal, of the sole, and even of the bowl of a dish or sling, the handle of a bolt, the leaves of a palm-
אִ֖ישׁ like a man's H376
אִ֖ישׁ like a man's
Strong's: H376
Word #: 8 of 20
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
עֲלֵ֨ה Behold there ariseth H5927
עֲלֵ֨ה Behold there ariseth
Strong's: H5927
Word #: 9 of 20
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
מִיָּ֑ם out of the sea H3220
מִיָּ֑ם out of the sea
Strong's: H3220
Word #: 10 of 20
a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the mediterranean sea; sometimes a large river, or an artif
אֱמֹ֤ר And he said H559
אֱמֹ֤ר And he said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 11 of 20
to say (used with great latitude)
עֲלֵ֨ה Behold there ariseth H5927
עֲלֵ֨ה Behold there ariseth
Strong's: H5927
Word #: 12 of 20
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
אֱמֹ֤ר And he said H559
אֱמֹ֤ר And he said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 13 of 20
to say (used with great latitude)
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 14 of 20
near, with or among; often in general, to
אַחְאָב֙ unto Ahab H256
אַחְאָב֙ unto Ahab
Strong's: H256
Word #: 15 of 20
achab, the name of a king of israel and of a prophet at babylon
אֱסֹ֣ר Prepare H631
אֱסֹ֣ר Prepare
Strong's: H631
Word #: 16 of 20
to yoke or hitch; by analogy, to fasten in any sense, to join battle
וָרֵ֔ד thy chariot and get thee down H3381
וָרֵ֔ד thy chariot and get thee down
Strong's: H3381
Word #: 17 of 20
to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); cau
וְלֹ֥א H3808
וְלֹ֥א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 18 of 20
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
יַֽעֲצָרְכָ֖ה stop H6113
יַֽעֲצָרְכָ֖ה stop
Strong's: H6113
Word #: 19 of 20
to inclose; by analogy, to hold back; also to maintain, rule, assemble
הַגָּֽשֶׁם׃ that the rain H1653
הַגָּֽשֶׁם׃ that the rain
Strong's: H1653
Word #: 20 of 20
a shower

Analysis & Commentary

And it came to pass at the seventh time, that he said, Behold, there ariseth a little cloud out of the sea, like a man's hand. And he said, Go up, say unto Ahab, Prepare thy chariot, and get thee down, that the rain stop thee not.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of elijah and the prophets of baal, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Elijah's ministry (c. 860-850 BCE) occurred during Ahab's reign, a time of intense spiritual crisis in Israel.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

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